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Fine Needle Biopsy SoCal’s Otolaryngology Experts

Our ENT specialists are skilled in ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsies, delivering accurate results with little discomfort and no downtime. By utilizing advanced techniques, we ensure a safe and efficient procedure, giving you the answers you need quickly.

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Precise, Gentle, and Convenient

Fine Needle Biopsy at SoCal ENT in Palmdale, CA

When you discover a lump or swollen node, it’s natural to feel concerned. A fine needle biopsy (FNB) is a safe, minimally invasive way to determine the cause, whether it’s benign, cancerous, or inflammatory. At SoCal ENT, we specialize in ultrasound-guided FNB to ensure high accuracy and patient comfort.

Our board-certified ENT specialists use the latest techniques to evaluate thyroid nodules, enlarged lymph nodes, salivary gland growths, and other neck or soft tissue abnormalities. Most procedures take under 30 minutes, and patients return to normal activities the same day.

With your biopsy results in hand, our dedicated and compassionate ENT team will work to create a treatment plan tailored to your needs. We work alongside you at every step, ensuring a comfortable, well-informed process designed to enhance your health and quality of life.

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Fine Needle Biopsy at a Glance

  • Minimally Invasive: Thin needle, no incisions or sutures
  • What It Diagnoses: Thyroid nodules, lymph nodes, salivary gland masses, soft tissue lumps
  • In-Office Procedure: No hospital stay required
  • Ultrasound Guidance: Increases precision and reduces risk
  • Fast Results: Helps guide the next steps in your care quickly
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Minimally Invasive Testing For Maximum Clarity

What Is Fine Needle Biopsy?

A fine needle biopsy, also known as fine needle aspiration (FNA), is a diagnostic procedure where a thin, hollow needle is used to extract a small sample of cells or fluid from a lump or nodule. The sample is sent to a lab for evaluation under a microscope.

This test is commonly used to investigate thyroid abnormalities, lymph node swelling, and salivary gland growths. Unlike traditional surgical biopsies, FNB requires no incisions or stitches, offering a faster and less invasive diagnostic path.

A Simple, In-Office Test

What Is the Fine Needle Biopsy Procedure Like?

Your biopsy will be performed right in our office, using a step-by-step process designed to keep you relaxed and informed:

  1. Preparation: The area is cleaned, and a local anesthetic may be used to minimize any discomfort.
  2. Guided Precision: Using ultrasound imaging, the doctor identifies the exact location of the lump or nodule.
  3. Sample Collection: A very thin needle is inserted to draw out a few tissue or fluid samples.
  4. Post-Procedure: A small bandage is applied, and you’ll be free to return to your daily routine.

The entire visit typically takes less than 30 minutes, with very little discomfort reported by most patients.

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Get Clarity

What Conditions Can a Fine Needle Biopsy Detect?

Fine needle biopsy is an essential diagnostic tool used to evaluate:

  • Thyroid nodules – To determine if growths are benign or cancerous
  • Persistent lymph node swelling – In the neck, armpits, or groin
  • Salivary gland masses – Cysts or tumors
  • Unexplained soft tissue lumps – Including growths under the skin or in the neck
  • Suspicious growths – That may require further testing or treatment

Early diagnosis through FNB helps guide timely treatment and provides peace of mind.

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Precise, Personalized Care

Where Can Fine Needle Biopsy Be Used?

Fine needle biopsy may be used to evaluate accessible lumps or abnormalities in the:

  • Thyroid gland
  • Lymph nodes (neck, underarms, groin)
  • Salivary glands
  • Soft tissue masses in the head, neck, or upper chest

With ultrasound guidance, even deeper or smaller areas can be targeted accurately and safely.

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Quick, Safe, and Accurate

What Are the Benefits of a Fine Needle Biopsy?

Fine needle biopsy is a simple test can offer big answers, helping you move forward with confidence.

  • Minimally Invasive: No incisions, sutures, or scarring
  • In-Office Convenience: Quick and efficient—no hospital stay
  • High Accuracy: Especially when paired with ultrasound imaging
  • Low Risk: Minimal side effects or complications
  • Zero Downtime: Return to work or normal life immediately
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When a Closer Look Is Needed

Am I a Candidate for Fine Needle Biopsy?

Your provider may recommend a fine needle biopsy if:

  • You have a thyroid nodule or lump that needs evaluation
  • You’ve experienced swollen lymph nodes that haven’t resolved
  • A scan or exam reveals a suspicious neck mass
  • Your doctor identifies a salivary gland abnormality

Before your biopsy, our ENT specialists will thoroughly review your medical history, imaging, and medications. Special precautions may be taken for patients on blood thinners or those with clotting disorders.

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What to Expect After the Procedure

Fine Needle Biopsy Recovery

Recovery after a fine needle biopsy is typically fast and straightforward. Because the procedure is non-surgical and minimally invasive, most patients are able to return to their normal daily activities immediately following their appointment.

Some may experience mild tenderness, slight bruising, or localized swelling at the biopsy site, but these symptoms are temporary and usually resolve within 24 to 48 hours. In some cases, your ENT provider may recommend avoiding strenuous physical activity for the rest of the day to ensure optimal healing. Our team at SoCal ENT will give you clear, personalized instructions after the procedure to make sure your recovery is as smooth and comfortable as possible.

Clear Insights for Your Next Steps

Fine Needle Biopsy Results

Most patients receive their biopsy results within a few days, depending on the complexity of the lab analysis. Results typically confirm whether a lump is benign, malignant, or indeterminate.

Benign findings usually require no further treatment, while malignant results may lead to additional testing, surgical treatment, or a referral for specialized care. If the results are inconclusive, a repeat biopsy or further evaluation may be recommended. Your SoCal ENT specialist will walk you through the findings and outline the next steps based on your individual needs.

Fine Needle Biopsy Frequently Asked Questions

Most patients feel little or no pain. A local anesthetic is often used to reduce discomfort.

The entire visit, including prep, usually takes under 30 minutes.

No. Fine needle biopsy uses a very thin needle and typically leaves no visible scar.

Complications are rare. You might experience slight bruising, swelling, or tenderness at the site.

Most results are available within 2–5 business days, depending on the lab and its complexity.

Yes—no special preparation is required unless your doctor advises otherwise.

Your provider will guide you through the next steps, whether that includes further testing or targeted treatment planning.